Avian Influenza

Avian Influenza

9 December 2008 -- The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has announced two new confirmed cases of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. A 9-year-old female from Riau Province developed symptoms on 7 November and was hospitalized on 12 November. She recovered and was discharged from hospital on 27 November. Laboratory tests confirmed the presence of the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Investigations into the source of her infection indicate poultry deaths at her home on 2 November.

The second case, a 2-year-old female from East Jakarta, developed symptoms on 18 November, was hospitalized on 26 November and died on 29 November. Laboratory tests have confirmed infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. Initial investigations into the source of her infection suggest exposure at a live bird market.

Of the 139 cases confirmed to date in Indonesia, 113 have been fatal.

Cumulative number of confirmed cases of Avian Influenza reported by the World Health Organization as of 14 January 2009.

C: number of cases; D: number of deaths

Country

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Total

c

d

c

d

c

d

c

d

c

d

c

d

c

d

c

d

Azerbaijan

 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 5

Bangladesh

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

Cambodia

 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 7

China

 1 1 0 0 8 5 13 8 5 3 4 4 0 0 31 21

Djibouti

 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Egypt

 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 10 25 9 8 4 1 0 52 23

Indonesia 

 0 0 0 0 20 13 55 45 42 37 22 18 0 0 139 113

Iraq

 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2

Lao People's Democratic Republic

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2

Myanmar

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

Nigeria

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

Pakistan

 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 1

Thailand

 0 0 17 12 5 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 17

Turkey

 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4

Viet Nam

 3 3 29 20 61 19 0 0 8 5 6 5 0 0 107 52

Total

 4 4 46 32 98 43 115 79 88 59 42 31 1 0 394 248

Total number of cases includes number of deaths.
WHO reports only laboratory-confirmed cases.
All dates refer to onset of illness.

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